Citations

Where these numbers come from

Calorie and nutrient targets in Kexo are population estimates for healthy adults. They are not medical advice, a diagnosis, or a treatment plan. They are not intended for children, pregnancy or lactation, eating disorders, or medical nutrition therapy. Talk to a clinician before changing how you eat.

Last updated August 20, 2026

  1. 1 · Resting calories

    Mifflin–St Jeor (1990)

    Estimates calories the body burns at rest from age, sex, height, and weight. Kexo uses this as the starting point for daily calorie targets.

    PubMed: Mifflin et al., Am J Clin Nutr
  2. 2 · Daily calorie need

    FAO / WHO / UNU Human energy requirements (2004)

    Maintenance calories = resting calories × physical activity level. Kexo’s activity multipliers sit in the sedentary-to-light range described there.

    FAO: Human energy requirements
  3. 3 · Protein, carbs, and fat

    Dietary Guidelines for Americans, 2020–2025

    For adults: protein 10–35%, carbohydrate 45–65%, fat 20–35% of calories. Kexo uses 30 / 45 / 25, which sits inside those ranges.

    USDA / HHS: Dietary Guidelines (PDF)
  4. 4 · The same ranges

    National Academies (IOM) Dietary Reference Intakes (2005)

    The original Acceptable Macronutrient Distribution Ranges that the Dietary Guidelines still use.

    National Academies: DRI for energy and macronutrients
  5. 5 · Percents to grams

    FAO energy conversion factors

    Protein and carbohydrate ≈ 4 kcal per gram; fat ≈ 9 kcal per gram. Kexo converts the percentage splits above into daily grams this way.

    FAO: Food energy — methods of analysis and conversion factors
  6. 6 · Fiber

    FDA Daily Value, 28 g

    28 g is the Daily Value on a 2,000 calorie Nutrition Facts label. Kexo uses that as a fixed daily fiber target.

    FDA: Daily Value on the Nutrition Facts label
  7. 7 · Calorie floor

    NIDDK

    Intake below about 1,200 kcal a day is not recommended without a clinician. Kexo does not set a rest-day target below 1,200 kcal.

    NIDDK: Game Plan for Preventing Type 2 Diabetes

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